Luxembourg City: Europe's Hidden Gem
- Peregryn travel writers
- Apr 8
- 6 min read
Luxembourg City is the perfect blend of tradition and modernity. This is a place where cosmopolitan cool and youthful energy meet rich history and elegance.
Handsome medieval buildings and regal palaces bring a touch of fairytale charm to a city perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Alzette and Petrusse rivers. Its strategic position in the center of Europe has put it at the heart of the continent’s history. And with an impressive collection of museums, a thriving arts scene and the world’s densest collection of Michelin Star restaurants, Luxembourg’s tourist places offer plenty to see and do.
A storied past
Luxembourg first appears in the pages of history as ‘Lucilinburhuc’, a small stronghold possibly of Roman origin. This settlement was obtained by Count Siegfried in the mid-10th Century, and over time it developed into a fortress city due to its excellent strategic location atop an easily defendable rock.
Luxembourg’s importance led to its involvement in frequent land exchanges between major powers. It changed ownership four times during the war between Francis I and Charles V, finally ending up in the hands of the Habsburgs.
By the 18th Century, Luxembourg was nicknamed the ‘Gibraltar of the north’ for its strategic power. However, its position in the middle of Europe’s territorial wars hadn’t ended. During the 19th Century, the conflict between the Bourbons and the Habsburgs saw Luxembourg at the front line. Finally, in 1867, the Treaty of London affirmed Luxembourg’s independence and neutrality as a Grand Duchy.
The fortress was rolled back, and in the 20th Century, the city discovered a new lease of life as one of three European Union headquarters (alongside Strasbourg and Brussels) and an important center of banking and finance. Today, the city’s international significance is reflected in the demographics, as over 60 percent of its 100,000 inhabitants are from foreign countries.
As Jean Monnet, one of the EU’s founding fathers, said: “The small city has become a crossroads of Europe.”
Luxembourg travel guide
If Hollywood were to make a movie about a small European kingdom, Luxembourg City would be the perfect backdrop. It’s easy to stroll around and explore, and with free buses and trams, hopping from one area to another is simple.
The central part of the city is Haute Ville, where you’ll find a vibrant selection of bars and restaurants, the Grand Ducal Palace, museums and charming walkable streets lined by colourful houses, winding their way through charming squares.
For spectacular views across the valley, make your way up to the Corniche. One additional fascinating and unique aspect of city life is the network of tunnels hewn into the rock that would have once acted as a defense system and is now a popular tourist attraction in Luxembourg.
These passages, known as the Bock Casemates and the Pétrusse Casemates, shine a light on Luxembourg’s fortress past. Over time, the fortifications were extended by different major powers, including the Spanish and the Austrians. Used for artillery storage, bomb shelters during the Second World War, event spaces, and even to store champagne, the tunnels have a checkered history.
Take a lift from the clifftop to the Grund, Luxembourg’s fairytale district in the lower city, where half-timbered buildings in pastel shades line the riverside. The elegant streets are begging to be explored, and offer a more tranquil experience away from the city center’s hustle and bustle.
Then there is Kirchberg Plateau, a gallery of glass and steel contemporary architecture, home to various EU institutions and businesses. This district is unlikely to be the first place tourists visit, but it speaks to Luxembourg’s modern significance.
Must-see tourist attractions in Luxembourg
The intriguing, UNESCO-listed tunnels that give you a flavor of Luxembourg’s fortified past, including the fascinating archaeological crypt. Remember to book online – tickets cost €8 for adults, although it’s half price for children under 12.
Luxembourg’s only cathedral was originally a Jesuit church. Building began in 1613, and the cathedral stands today as a remarkable example of late Gothic architecture. It’s free to visit, though an audio guide costs extra.
Located in the heart of the old town, the official residence of the grand ducal family was built in the late 1500s and originally served as the town hall. This magnificent building is worth a tour, but it’s only open in summer.
Covering more than 1000 years of the city’s history, the museum provides a fantastic overview across the ages with fabulous interactive and multimedia displays that the whole family can enjoy.
Dating from 1873, the villa is in itself a historical monument housing a incredible collection of art from across the 18th and 19th centuries. A contemporary extension adds stylish modern touches to the space, without losing its character.
This military cemetery holds the graves of American soldiers killed in the Battle of the Bulge as the Second World War reached its end. The famous US general Patton, is notably buried here as per his request to be buried with his men.
Take a hike
The best way to discover Luxembourg’s history is on foot. The Wenzel Circular Walk follows the footsteps of the city’s ancient history to the present day, while the Vauban Circular Walk covers the impressive fortifications.
Luxembourg's Culinary Scene: Best Restaurants and Bars
In Luxembourg city center, atop the shimmering Royal Hamilius building, SixSeven offers breathtaking views and has a good claim to being the best restaurant in Luxembourg City. Pair gourmet cuisine with the elegant rooftop surroundings.
A modern restaurant with an eclectic menu inspired by seasonal local produce, The First Floor shares space with the cosy gastropub Scott's Pub and promises generous portions and a fantastic selection of cocktails.
A variety of global cuisine is on the menu, from delicious pan-Asian food to pasta and salads and a range of great beers on tap in this contemporary space decorated with smooth hardwood floors and sleek surfaces.
This chic eatery is a sophisticated spot with an ever-changing lunch menu drawing on a delectable combination of flavors, usually from local or French cuisine. Make sure to browse the extensive wine list.
This convivial restaurant in Ville Haute offers local specialties such as traditional träipen (a spin on black pudding), veal, sirloin, dumplings, and other hearty dishes for some of the best food in Luxembourg.
Across two floors with panoramic views of Place d’Armes square, this elegant brassiere serves up a selection of Luxembourgish, French and Italian dishes. In summer, the terrace is a wonderful spot to watch the world go by.
A highly-rated cafe and bar in Ville Haute, this cozy spot is spread out across two floors, including a basement level. The coffee is strong and rich, the service is welcoming, and the cakes are like how your grandma makes them.
This stylish wine bar is a gem, featuring a great selection of tipples and tasty small plates to accompany your wine tasting. Try the riesling for some local flavor at one of the best bars in Luxembourg city.
Covering breakfast, brunch, lunch, and dinner with mouthwatering light bites and dishes from around the world in a cheerful and bright space, finely decorated with plants for a verdant atmosphere.
Soak up the fabulous vibe at this lively bar, offering delicious fusion food based on Japanese specialties or keep it simple with a burger. Masterfully crafted cocktails complete the experience.
Where to stay
A member of the prestigious hotel association Relais & Châteaux, La Place d’Armes is located in the center, carefully refurbished from seven different properties into a collection of luxurious rooms and suites. Wandering through the palatial corridors feels like entering a magical kingdom. It’s one of the finest luxury hotels in Luxembourg, and you’re steeped in history like nowhere else.
The hotel also boasts three excellent restaurants. Enjoy delicious grilled food at Le Plëss, the chic vibe at Le Cafe de Paris, or gourmet excellence at La Cristallerie.
Go Explore the Wonders of Luxembourg!
With its charming cobblestone streets, grand palace and rich history, Luxembourg City is Europe’s best kept secret. Beyond the city itself, the country offers exquisite natural beauty, with the verdant hills of the Moselle Valley vineyards, dense forests of the Mullerthal, and meandering rivers providing ample opportunities to explore. Across the southern border you’ll find elegant architecture and intriguing history in Metz, France; and to the east is Trier, one of Germany's oldest cities, with eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Whether you're seeking historical immersion, cultural exploration or outdoor adventures, Luxembourg is a truly wonderful travel destination, an enchanting stop off during a grand European tour.